Federal Reserve Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey

Read the encouraging news in the Federal Reserve’s most recent Senior Loan Officers Opinion Survey, which reflects positive changes in the relaxing of their standards for commercial and industrial loans to large borrowers. Also read what is happening with respect to small borrowers, demand for commercial real estate financing, and lending standards for real estate loans.

There is encouraging news in the Federal Reserve’s most recent Senior Loan Officers Opinion Survey: a net 10.5 percent of respondents reported relaxing their standards for commercial and industrial loans to large borrowers while holding standards constant for small borrowers. Banks also reported narrowing their spreads.

While demand for commercial real estate financing was reported as having increased during the period (4th quarter 2010) to its highest level in five years, lending standards for real estate loans remained unchanged.

Take-a-way: We seem to be nearing an inflection pointhow long it will take to get to the next plateau where lending standards for commercial real estate loans will become less stringent is hard to predict. Our guess: think Fall, 2011 as by then the improvement in real estate fundamentals, combined with the strengthening of financial institutions’ balance sheets, will allow lenders to become more “aggressive.” If not aggressive, at least more receptive to discussing the subject.

Stephen R. Blank joined ULI in December 1998 as Senior Fellow, Finance. His primary responsibilities include: expanding ULI’s real estate capital markets information and education programs; authoring real estate capital market commentary; participating as a principal researcher and adviser for the Emerging Trends in Real Estate series of publications; organizing and participating in real estate capital markets programs at ULI events worldwide; and participating in industry meetings, seminars, and conferences. Prior to joining ULI, Blank served from December 1993 to November 1998 as Managing Director, Real Estate Investment Banking of Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. His responsibilities included: structuring, underwriting, and executing corporate financings including initial public offerings of common and preferred shares, unsecured debentures, and convertible bonds; property acquisitions, dispositions, and financing; and financial advisory services including mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructurings, and recapitalizations.
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