Last week was a rather quiet week for capital markets, as people’s focus turned from the financial markets to supplies from the hardware store and the supermarket.
Risk Alert—Take Heed
According to a recent report from property data specialists Investment Property Databank (IPD), real estate investors worldwide are investing in real property without understanding the array of risks involved. The report noted that investors have not developed sufficiently robust risk management procedures nor have they fully integrated their real estate staffs into their wider asset allocation systems.
While an important comment in and of itself, IPD’s comment reflects the increasing number of commentators issuing “warnings” about an array of subjects from asset pricing to mortgage underwriting.
Risk Alert—Take Heed, Part II
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, in a recent issue of its Structured Finance Research Update, noted the following:
- Issuance of commercial mortgage–backed securities is expected to increase in 2014 as compared to 2013, reaching $100 billion–plus.
- One reason for the increase is that the number of firms originating loans for securitization now numbers 37, up from 27 a year ago.
With as many as 37 (and possibly more) “mouths to feed”, S & P’s worries that competition for deals is “likely to lead to deteriorating loan credit metrics” during the first half of 2014.
Monday’s Numbers
The Trepp survey for the period ending February 7, 2014, showed spreads meandering along, narrowing one week just a bit and widening just a little the next week. Last week was a narrowing just a bit week (–2 basis points).
Overall, pricing in the sub—5 percent range remains extremely attractive and, absent some unexpected event in the economic or capital markets, should remain the benchmark for most lenders.
Asking Spreads over U.S. Ten-Year Treasury Bonds in Basis Points | |||||||
12/31/09 | 12/31/10 | 12/31/11 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/13 | 2/7/14 | Month earlier | |
Office | 342 | 214 | 210 | 210 | 162 | 152 | 156 |
Retail | 326 | 207 | 207 | 192 | 160 | 152 | 152 |
Multifamily | 318 | 188 | 202 | 182 | 157 | 147 | 148 |
Industrial | 333 | 201 | 205 | 191 | 159 | 149 | 150 |
Average spread | 330 | 203 | 205 | 194 | 160 | 150 | 152 |
10-year Treasury | 3.83% | 3.29% | 0.88% | 1.64% | 3.04% | 2.71% | 2.96% |
The most recent Cushman & Wakefield Equity, Debt, and Structured Finance Group’s monthly survey of commercial real estate mortgage spreads, dated February 11, 2014, showed spreads unchanged (anchored and strip centers, industrial sectors, and office) to 5 basis points wider (everyone else).
Ten-Year Fixed-Rate Commercial Real Estate Mortgages (as of January 8, 2014) | |||
Property | Maximum | Class A | Class B |
Multifamily (agency) | 75–80% | T +180 | T +185 |
Multifamily (nonagency) | 70–75% | T +185 | T +195 |
Anchored retail | 70–75% | T +205 | T +220 |
Strip center | 65–70% | T +220 | T +235 |
Distribution/warehouse | 65–70% | T +195 | T +210 |
R&D/flex/industrial | 65–70% | T +210 | T +230 |
Office | 65–75% | T +195 | T +215 |
Full-service hotel | 55–65% | T +255 | T +280 |
Debt-service-coverage ratio assumed to be greater than 1.35 to 1. |
Year-to-Date Public Equity Capital Markets
Dow Jones Industrial Average: –2.55%
Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index: –0.53%
NASD Composite Index (NASDAQ): +1.61%
Russell 2000: –1.24%
Morgan Stanley U.S. REIT Index: +4.57%
Year-to-Date Global CMBS Issuance | ||
2014 | 2013 | |
U.S. | $8.9 | $13.5 |
Non-U.S. | 0.0 | 1.0 |
Total | $8.9 | $14.5 |
Source: Commercial Mortgage Alert. |
U.S. Treasury Yields | |||
12/31/12 | 12/31/13 | 2/7/14 | |
3-month | 0.08% | 0.07% | 0.02% |
6-month | 0.12% | 0.10% | 0.07% |
2-year | 0.27% | 0.38% | 0.32% |
5-year | 0.76% | 1.75% | 1.53% |
7-year | 1.25% | 2.45% | 2.17% |
10-year | 1.86% | 3.04% | 2.75% |