Monday’s Numbers: February 17, 2014

According to two reports last week, real estate investors worldwide are increasing their appetites for risk just as lenders are boosting lending.

Last week was a rather quiet week for capital markets, as people’s focus turned from the financial markets to supplies from the hardware store and the supermarket.

Risk Alert—Take Heed

According to a recent report from property data specialists Investment Property Databank (IPD), real estate investors worldwide are investing in real property without understanding the array of risks involved. The report noted that investors have not developed sufficiently robust risk management procedures nor have they fully integrated their real estate staffs into their wider asset allocation systems.

While an important comment in and of itself, IPD’s comment reflects the increasing number of commentators issuing “warnings” about an array of subjects from asset pricing to mortgage underwriting.

Risk Alert—Take Heed, Part II

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, in a recent issue of its Structured Finance Research Update, noted the following:


  • Issuance of commercial mortgage–backed securities is expected to increase in 2014 as compared to 2013, reaching $100 billion–plus.
  • One reason for the increase is that the number of firms originating loans for securitization now numbers 37, up from 27 a year ago.

With as many as 37 (and possibly more) “mouths to feed”, S & P’s worries that competition for deals is “likely to lead to deteriorating loan credit metrics” during the first half of 2014.

Monday’s Numbers

The Trepp survey for the period ending February 7, 2014, showed spreads meandering along, narrowing one week just a bit and widening just a little the next week. Last week was a narrowing just a bit week (–2 basis points).

Overall, pricing in the sub—5 percent range remains extremely attractive and, absent some unexpected event in the economic or capital markets, should remain the benchmark for most lenders.


Asking Spreads over U.S. Ten-Year Treasury Bonds in Basis Points
(Ten-year commercial and multifamily mortgage loans
for properties with 50% to 59% loan-to-value ratios)


12/31/09


12/31/10


12/31/11


12/31/12


12/31/13


2/7/14


Month earlier

Office

342


214


210


210


162


152


156

Retail

326


207


207


192


160


152


152

Multifamily

318


188


202


182


157


147


148

Industrial

333


201


205


191


159


149


150

Average
spread

330


203


205


194


160


150


152

10-year
Treasury

3.83%


3.29%


0.88%


1.64%


3.04%


2.71%


2.96%

The most recent Cushman & Wakefield Equity, Debt, and Structured Finance Group’s monthly survey of commercial real estate mortgage spreads, dated February 11, 2014, showed spreads unchanged (anchored and strip centers, industrial sectors, and office) to 5 basis points wider (everyone else).


Ten-Year Fixed-Rate Commercial Real Estate Mortgages (as of January 8, 2014)


Property


Maximum
loan-to-value


Class A


Class B

Multifamily (agency)

75–80%


T +180


T +185

Multifamily (nonagency)

70–75%


T +185


T +195

Anchored retail

70–75%


T +205


T +220

Strip center

65–70%


T +220


T +235

Distribution/warehouse

65–70%


T +195


T +210

R&D/flex/industrial

65–70%


T +210


T +230

Office

65–75%


T +195


T +215

Full-service hotel

55–65%


T +255


T +280

Debt-service-coverage ratio assumed to be greater than 1.35 to 1.

Year-to-Date Public Equity Capital Markets

Dow Jones Industrial Average: –2.55%

Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index: –0.53%

NASD Composite Index (NASDAQ): +1.61%

Russell 2000: –1.24%

Morgan Stanley U.S. REIT Index: +4.57%


Year-to-Date Global CMBS Issuance
(in $ billions as of 2/14/14)


2014


2013

U.S.

$8.9


$13.5

Non-U.S.

0.0


1.0

Total

$8.9


$14.5

Source: Commercial Mortgage Alert.


U.S. Treasury Yields


12/31/12


12/31/13


2/7/14

3-month

0.08%


0.07%


0.02%

6-month

0.12%


0.10%


0.07%

2-year

0.27%


0.38%


0.32%

5-year

0.76%


1.75%


1.53%

7-year

1.25%


2.45%


2.17%

10-year

1.86%


3.04%


2.75%

Stephen R. Blank joined ULI in December 1998 as Senior Fellow, Finance. His primary responsibilities include: expanding ULI’s real estate capital markets information and education programs; authoring real estate capital market commentary; participating as a principal researcher and adviser for the Emerging Trends in Real Estate series of publications; organizing and participating in real estate capital markets programs at ULI events worldwide; and participating in industry meetings, seminars, and conferences. Prior to joining ULI, Blank served from December 1993 to November 1998 as Managing Director, Real Estate Investment Banking of Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. His responsibilities included: structuring, underwriting, and executing corporate financings including initial public offerings of common and preferred shares, unsecured debentures, and convertible bonds; property acquisitions, dispositions, and financing; and financial advisory services including mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructurings, and recapitalizations.
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