- Commercial real estate fundamentals are starting to improve (or at least stabilize) in most markets.
- Economic recovery? The U.S. is grinding it out.
- Vacancy rates for all property sectors are beginning to decline…slowly; lack of development for the past five years (x-multifamily) has helped; can you imagine what it would be like if we had overbuilt as in prior periods?
- Single-family market has reached the corner; maybe even turned it; it’s a market-by-market thing.
- Commercial real estate remains an attractive investment on a relative value basis; “we’re the cleanest dirty shirt in the closet.”
- We are somewhere between uncertainty and extreme uncertainty.
- China’s economic growth is slowing; European economies and capital markets remain in turmoil; the U.S. is facing the fiscal cliff; how do you plan in such an uncertain environment?
- Acquisitions in the core, gateway, 24-hour cities are “priced to perfection” for the seller; for the buyer, they may turn out to have been “priced to disappoint.”
- Chasing yield is the new Olympic sport.
- Increasing attention is being focused on secondary and tertiary markets as the core markets are “just too competitive and way too pricey.”
- While transaction activity is increasing, there are no bargains out there.
- It’s a seller’s market; it’s a holder’s market too.
- Interest rates will eventually increase, but I trust the Fed and think we’re safe through 2015.
- Industry will continue to shrink in size, reflecting less in terms of sales, leases, and financing and little, if any, new construction (excluding-multifamily); a smaller industry should be more profitable for those who survive.
- Sources of equity capital include the usual suspects: foreign investors; pension funds; opportunity funds; local sharpshooters; public REITs and private REITs—each of whom is expected to increase its allocation to real estate compared to 2012.
- Capitalization rates will continue to decline in all markets as investors chase yield; the trick is knowing when they have declined dangerously.
- Sea changes abound: reurbanization; e-commerce’s growth; Gen Y, and technology are game changers; distribution links and channels are re-thought.
- Availability of debt capital is expected to be greater in 2013 than in 2012; lenders will continue to play extend and pretend until regulators say otherwise.
- Should I be a buyer at low capitalization rates or a seller at low capitalization rates with no place to re-invest the proceeds?
- Refinancing (in general) is a continuing concern; refinancing of maturing CMBS loans is a financial hazard.
- Everybody says equity and debt underwriting standards will be stringent; I say, let them prove it.
- CMBS need to get their house in order before investors lose confidence again.
- REITs have put their house in order and have plenty of dry powder to fund acquisitions and development.
- Foreign investors and pension funds will remain active in U.S. real estate in 2013; we’re a global safe haven and a cash flow generator.
Monday’s Numbers
The Trepp, LLC survey showed commercial mortgage spreads coming unchanged during the survey period. And as we said previously: Drop whatever you are doing and refinance something; how can it get any better than this?
Asking Spreads over U.S. Treasury Bonds in Basis Points | ||||||
12/31/09 | 12/31/10 | 12/31/11 | 10/12 | Week Earlier | Month Earlier | |
Office | 342 | 214 | 210 | 225 | 225 | 230 |
Retail | 326 | 207 | 207 | 215 | 215 | 222 |
Multifamily | 318 | 188 | 202 | 210 | 210 | 214 |
Industrial | 333 | 201 | 205 | 216 | 216 | 221 |
Average Spread | 330 | 203 | 205 | 214 | 217 | 222 |
10-Year Treasury | 3.83% | 3.29% | 1.88% | 1.70% | 1.74% | 1.65% |
The Cushman & Wakefield Equity, Debt, and Structured Finance Commercial Mortgage Spread monthly survey of commercial mortgage spreads showed spreads for 10-year, fixed rate mortgages, coming in a uniform 5 basis points across all property sectors and terms over the past 30 days.
Property Type | Mid-Point of Fixed Rate Commercial Mortgage | ||||
12/31/10 | 6/28/12 | 7/26/12 | 9/3/12 | 9/27/12 | |
Multifamily - Non-Agency | +270 | +245 | +245 | +240 | +235 |
Multifamily – Agency | +280 | +225 | +225 | +225 | +210 |
Regional Mall | +280 | +300 | +295 | +290 | +285 |
Grocery Anchored | +280 | +295 | +290 | +285 | +280 |
Strip and Power Centers |
| +320 | +315 | +310 | +305 |
Multi-Tenant Industrial | +270 | +305 | +300 | +295 | +290 |
CBD Office | +280 | +300 | +295 | +285 | +280 |
Suburban Office | +300 | +315 | +315 | +305 | +300 |
Full-Service Hotel | +320 | +360 | +360 | +360 | +355 |
Limited-Service Hotel | +400 | +370 | +370 | +370 | +365 |
5-Year Treasury | 2.60% | 0.69% | 0.57% | 0.68% | 0.64% |
Source: Cushman & Wakefield Equity, Debt, and Structured Finance. |
Property Type | Mid-Point of Fixed Rate Commercial Mortgage | ||||
12/31/10 | 6/28/12 | 7/26/12 | 9/3/12 | 9/27/12 | |
Multifamily - Non-Agency | +190 | +220 | +220 | +210 | +205 |
Multifamily – Agency | +200 | +200 | +210 | +210 | +195 |
Regional Mall | +175 | +245 | +235 | +230 | +225 |
Grocery Anchor | +190 | +235 | +230 | +225 | +220 |
Strip and Power Centers |
| +255 | +250 | +245 | +240 |
Multi-Tenant Industrial | +190 | +260 | +255 | +250 | +245 |
CBD Office | +180 | +250 | +245 | +235 | +230 |
Suburban Office | +190 | +265 | +265 | +260 | +255 |
Full-Service Hotel | +290 | +290 | +290 | +290 | +285 |
Limited-Service Hotel | +330 | +310 | +310 | +310 | +305 |
10-Year Treasury | 3.47% | 1.58% | 1.42% | 1.64% | 1.64% |
Source: Cushman & Wakefield Equity, Debt, and Structured Finance. |
Property Type | Mid-Point of Floating-Rate Commercial Mortgage | ||||
12/31/10 | 6/28/12 | 7/26/12 | 9/3/12 | 9/27/12 | |
Multifamily – Non-Agency | +250-300 | +200-260 | +200-260 | +200-260 | +200-260 |
Multifamily- Agency | +300 | +220-265 | +220-265 | +220-265 | +220-265 |
Regional Mall | +275-300 | +210-275 | +210-275 | +210-275 | +210-275 |
Grocery Anchored | +275-300 | +210-275 | +210-275 | +210-275 | +210-275 |
Strip and Power Centers |
| +225-300 | +225-300 | +225-300 | +225-300 |
Multi-Tenant Industrial | +250-350 | +235-305 | +230-305 | +230-305 | +230-305 |
CBD Office | +225-300 | +225-300 | +225-300 | +225-300 | +225-300 |
Suburban Office | +250-350 | +250-325 | +250-325 | +250-325 | +250-325 |
Full-Service Hotel | +300-450 | +275-400 | +275-400 | +275-400 | +275-400 |
Limited-Service Hotel | +450-600 | +325-450 | +325-450 | +325-450 | +325-450 |
1-Month LIBOR | 0.26% | 0.24% | 0.24% | 0.24% | 0.24% |
3-Month LIBOR | 0.30% | 0.47% | 0.46% | 0.43% | 0.43% |
* A dash (-) indicates a range. | |||||
Source: Cushman & Wakefield Equity, Debt, and Structured Finance. |
Year-to-Date Public Equity Capital Markets
DJIA (1): +9.22%
S & P 500 (2): +13.96%
NASDAQ (3): +15.37%
Russell 2000 (4):+10.82%
Morgan Stanley U.S. REIT (5):+12.82%
(1) Dow Jones Industrial Average. (2) Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index. (3) NASD Composite Index. (4) Small Capitalization segment of U.S. equity universe. (5) Morgan Stanley REIT Index.
U.S. Treasury Yields | |||
12/31/10 | 12/31/11 | 10/20/12 | |
3-Month | 0.12% | 0.01% | 0.09% |
6-Month | 0.18% | 0.06% | 0.14% |
2 Year | 0.59% | 0.24% | 0.29% |
5 Year | 2.01% | 0.83% | 0.7% |
7 Year |
|
| 1.19% |
10 Year | 3.29% | 1.88% | 1.76% |
Key Rates (in Percentages) | |||||
| Current | 1 Mo. Prior | 3 Mo. Prior | 6 Mo. Prior | 1 Yr. Prior |
Fed Funds Rate | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.08 |
Federal Reserve Target Rate | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Prime Rate | 3.25 | 3.25 | 3.25 | 3.25 | 3.25 |
US Unemployment Rate | 7.80 | 8.10 | 8.20 | 8.20 | 9.00 |
1-Month Libor | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.24 |
3-Month Libor | 0.32 | 0.38 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.41 |