- Commercial real estate fundamentals are starting to improve (or at least stabilize) in most markets.
 - Economic recovery? The U.S. is grinding it out.
 - Vacancy rates for all property sectors are beginning to decline…slowly; lack of development for the past five years (x-multifamily) has helped; can you imagine what it would be like if we had overbuilt as in prior periods?
 - Single-family market has reached the corner; maybe even turned it; it’s a market-by-market thing.
 - Commercial real estate remains an attractive investment on a relative value basis; “we’re the cleanest dirty shirt in the closet.”
 - We are somewhere between uncertainty and extreme uncertainty.
 - China’s economic growth is slowing; European economies and capital markets remain in turmoil; the U.S. is facing the fiscal cliff; how do you plan in such an uncertain environment?
 - Acquisitions in the core, gateway, 24-hour cities are “priced to perfection” for the seller; for the buyer, they may turn out to have been “priced to disappoint.”
 - Chasing yield is the new Olympic sport.
 - Increasing attention is being focused on secondary and tertiary markets as the core markets are “just too competitive and way too pricey.”
 - While transaction activity is increasing, there are no bargains out there.
 - It’s a seller’s market; it’s a holder’s market too.
 - Interest rates will eventually increase, but I trust the Fed and think we’re safe through 2015.
 - Industry will continue to shrink in size, reflecting less in terms of sales, leases, and financing and little, if any, new construction (excluding-multifamily); a smaller industry should be more profitable for those who survive.
 - Sources of equity capital include the usual suspects: foreign investors; pension funds; opportunity funds; local sharpshooters; public REITs and private REITs—each of whom is expected to increase its allocation to real estate compared to 2012.
 - Capitalization rates will continue to decline in all markets as investors chase yield; the trick is knowing when they have declined dangerously.
 - Sea changes abound: reurbanization; e-commerce’s growth; Gen Y, and technology are game changers; distribution links and channels are re-thought.
 - Availability of debt capital is expected to be greater in 2013 than in 2012; lenders will continue to play extend and pretend until regulators say otherwise.
 - Should I be a buyer at low capitalization rates or a seller at low capitalization rates with no place to re-invest the proceeds?
 - Refinancing (in general) is a continuing concern; refinancing of maturing CMBS loans is a financial hazard.
 - Everybody says equity and debt underwriting standards will be stringent; I say, let them prove it.
 - CMBS need to get their house in order before investors lose confidence again.
 - REITs have put their house in order and have plenty of dry powder to fund acquisitions and development.
 - Foreign investors and pension funds will remain active in U.S. real estate in 2013; we’re a global safe haven and a cash flow generator.
 
Monday’s Numbers
The Trepp, LLC survey showed commercial mortgage spreads coming unchanged during the survey period. And as we said previously: Drop whatever you are doing and refinance something; how can it get any better than this?
Asking Spreads over U.S. Treasury Bonds in Basis Points  |  ||||||
12/31/09  |  12/31/10  |  12/31/11  |  10/12  |  Week Earlier  |  Month Earlier  |  |
Office  |  342  |  214  |  210  |  225  |  225  |  230  |  
Retail  |  326  |  207  |  207  |  215  |  215  |  222  |  
Multifamily  |  318  |  188  |  202  |  210  |  210  |  214  |  
Industrial  |  333  |  201  |  205  |  216  |  216  |  221  |  
Average Spread  |  330  |  203  |  205  |  214  |  217  |  222  |  
10-Year Treasury  |  3.83%  |  3.29%  |  1.88%  |  1.70%  |  1.74%  |  1.65%  |  
The Cushman & Wakefield Equity, Debt, and Structured Finance Commercial Mortgage Spread monthly survey of commercial mortgage spreads showed spreads for 10-year, fixed rate mortgages, coming in a uniform 5 basis points across all property sectors and terms over the past 30 days.
Property Type  |  Mid-Point of Fixed Rate Commercial Mortgage  |  ||||
12/31/10  |  6/28/12  |  7/26/12  |  9/3/12  |  9/27/12  |  |
Multifamily - Non-Agency  |  +270  |  +245  |  +245  |  +240  |  +235  |  
Multifamily – Agency  |  +280  |  +225  |  +225  |  +225  |  +210  |  
Regional Mall  |  +280  |  +300  |  +295  |  +290  |  +285  |  
Grocery Anchored  |  +280  |  +295  |  +290  |  +285  |  +280  |  
Strip and Power Centers  |  
  |  +320  |  +315  |  +310  |  +305  |  
Multi-Tenant Industrial  |  +270  |  +305  |  +300  |  +295  |  +290  |  
CBD Office  |  +280  |  +300  |  +295  |  +285  |  +280  |  
Suburban Office  |  +300  |  +315  |  +315  |  +305  |  +300  |  
Full-Service Hotel  |  +320  |  +360  |  +360  |  +360  |  +355  |  
Limited-Service Hotel  |  +400  |  +370  |  +370  |  +370  |  +365  |  
5-Year Treasury  |  2.60%  |  0.69%  |  0.57%  |  0.68%  |  0.64%  |  
Source: Cushman & Wakefield Equity, Debt, and Structured Finance.  |  |||||
Property Type  |  Mid-Point of Fixed Rate Commercial Mortgage  |  ||||
12/31/10  |  6/28/12  |  7/26/12  |  9/3/12  |  9/27/12  |  |
Multifamily - Non-Agency  |  +190  |  +220  |  +220  |  +210  |  +205  |  
Multifamily – Agency  |  +200  |  +200  |  +210  |  +210  |  +195  |  
Regional Mall  |  +175  |  +245  |  +235  |  +230  |  +225  |  
Grocery Anchor  |  +190  |  +235  |  +230  |  +225  |  +220  |  
Strip and Power Centers  |  
  |  +255  |  +250  |  +245  |  +240  |  
Multi-Tenant Industrial  |  +190  |  +260  |  +255  |  +250  |  +245  |  
CBD Office  |  +180  |  +250  |  +245  |  +235  |  +230  |  
Suburban Office  |  +190  |  +265  |  +265  |  +260  |  +255  |  
Full-Service Hotel  |  +290  |  +290  |  +290  |  +290  |  +285  |  
Limited-Service Hotel  |  +330  |  +310  |  +310  |  +310  |  +305  |  
10-Year Treasury  |  3.47%  |  1.58%  |  1.42%  |  1.64%  |  1.64%  |  
Source: Cushman & Wakefield Equity, Debt, and Structured Finance.  |  |||||
Property Type  |  Mid-Point of Floating-Rate Commercial Mortgage  |  ||||
12/31/10  |  6/28/12  |  7/26/12  |  9/3/12  |  9/27/12  |  |
Multifamily – Non-Agency  |  +250-300  |  +200-260  |  +200-260  |  +200-260  |  +200-260  |  
Multifamily- Agency  |  +300  |  +220-265  |  +220-265  |  +220-265  |  +220-265  |  
Regional Mall  |  +275-300  |  +210-275  |  +210-275  |  +210-275  |  +210-275  |  
Grocery Anchored  |  +275-300  |  +210-275  |  +210-275  |  +210-275  |  +210-275  |  
Strip and Power Centers  |  
  |  +225-300  |  +225-300  |  +225-300  |  +225-300  |  
Multi-Tenant Industrial  |  +250-350  |  +235-305  |  +230-305  |  +230-305  |  +230-305  |  
CBD Office  |  +225-300  |  +225-300  |  +225-300  |  +225-300  |  +225-300  |  
Suburban Office  |  +250-350  |  +250-325  |  +250-325  |  +250-325  |  +250-325  |  
Full-Service Hotel  |  +300-450  |  +275-400  |  +275-400  |  +275-400  |  +275-400  |  
Limited-Service Hotel  |  +450-600  |  +325-450  |  +325-450  |  +325-450  |  +325-450  |  
1-Month LIBOR  |  0.26%  |  0.24%  |  0.24%  |  0.24%  |  0.24%  |  
3-Month LIBOR  |  0.30%  |  0.47%  |  0.46%  |  0.43%  |  0.43%  |  
* A dash (-) indicates a range.  |  |||||
Source: Cushman & Wakefield Equity, Debt, and Structured Finance.  |  |||||
Year-to-Date Public Equity Capital Markets
DJIA (1): +9.22%
S & P 500 (2): +13.96%
NASDAQ (3): +15.37%
Russell 2000 (4):+10.82%
Morgan Stanley U.S. REIT (5):+12.82%
(1) Dow Jones Industrial Average. (2) Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index. (3) NASD Composite Index. (4) Small Capitalization segment of U.S. equity universe. (5) Morgan Stanley REIT Index.
U.S. Treasury Yields  |  |||
12/31/10  |  12/31/11  |  10/20/12  |  |
3-Month  |  0.12%  |  0.01%  |  0.09%  |  
6-Month  |  0.18%  |  0.06%  |  0.14%  |  
2 Year  |  0.59%  |  0.24%  |  0.29%  |  
5 Year  |  2.01%  |  0.83%  |  0.7%  |  
7 Year  |  
  |  
  |  1.19%  |  
10 Year  |  3.29%  |  1.88%  |  1.76%  |  
Key Rates (in Percentages)  |  |||||
  |  Current  |  1 Mo. Prior  |  3 Mo. Prior  |  6 Mo. Prior  |  1 Yr. Prior  |  
Fed Funds Rate  |  0.17  |  0.16  |  0.10  |  0.15  |  0.08  |  
Federal Reserve Target Rate  |  0.25  |  0.25  |  0.25  |  0.25  |  0.25  |  
Prime Rate  |  3.25  |  3.25  |  3.25  |  3.25  |  3.25  |  
US Unemployment Rate  |  7.80  |  8.10  |  8.20  |  8.20  |  9.00  |  
1-Month Libor  |  0.21  |  0.22  |  0.25  |  0.24  |  0.24  |  
3-Month Libor  |  0.32  |  0.38  |  0.45  |  0.47  |  0.41  |