Monday’s Numbers: September 23, 2013

Year-to-date issuance of commercial mortgage–backed securities ($56.7 billion) has exceeded the entire amount ($54.3 billion) issued in 2012 and is well on its way to reaching $80 billion or higher.

Year-to-date issuance of commercial mortgage–backed securities ($56.7 billion) has exceeded the entire amount ($54.3 billion) issued in 2012 and is well on its way to reaching $80 billion or higher, due to a potent combination of institutional investors chasing year-end yield, issuers intent on clearing their books of inventory of unsecuritized loans, and borrowers focused on closing deals before “tapering” becomes a reality and interest rates start to increase.

Monday’s Numbers

The Trepp survey for the period ending September 23, 2013, showed spreads widening slightly as the markets seemed to have settled in from their first exposure to “tampering.” Absent some form of economic and/or political shock to the system, we see spreads for the balance of the year trading in the 4.25 percent to 4.75 percent range.


Asking Spreads over U.S. Ten-Year Treasury Bonds in Basis Points
(Ten-Year Commercial and Multifamily Mortgage Loans for
Properties with 50% to 59% Loan-to-Value Ratios)


12/31/09


12/31/10


12/31/11


12/31/12


8/6/13


8/13/13


9/6/13


9/13/13

Office

342


214


210


210


175


178


175


178

Retail

326


207


207


192


159


168


161


168

Multifamily

318


188


202


182


154


160


156


160

Industrial

333


201


205


191


162


163


161


163

Average spread

330


203


205


194


163


167


163


167

10-Year Treasury

3.83%


3.29%


1.88%


1.64%


2.67%


2.71%


2.88%


2.90%

The most recent Cushman & Wakefield Equity, Debt, and Structured Finance Group’s monthly survey of commercial real estate mortgage spreads dated September 9, 2013, showed spreads coming in 5 basis points during the survey period.

We expect the rest of the year to play out as follows: with interest rates expected to increase in the near future, borrowers will focus on closing committed deals as soon as possible so as to lock in today’s cheap financing. On the other hand, you will see lenders trying to dig in their heels and not get locked in to subpar returns for up to a ten-year holding. All-in costs should fall in the 4.50 to 5.00 percent range.


Ten-Year Fixed-Rate Commercial Real Estate Mortgages (as of September 13, 2013)


Property


Maximum
loan-to-value


Class A


Class B

Multifamily (agency)

75–80%


T +205


T +215

Multifamily (nonagency)

70–75%


T +215


T +220

Anchored retail

70–75%


T +220


T +235

Strip center

65–70%


T +240


T +255

Distribution/warehouse

65–70%


T +220


T +235

R & D/flex/industrial

65–70%


T +235


T +255

Office

65–75%


T +210


T +230

Full-service hotel

55–65%


T +270


T +295

Debt-service-coverage ratio assumed to be greater than 1.35 to 1.

Year-to-Date Public Equity Capital Markets
DJIA (1): +16.57%
S & P 500 (2):+19.65%
NASDAQ (3): +21.61%
Russell 2000 (4):+27.22%
Morgan Stanley U.S. REIT (5): +3.24%

(1) Dow Jones Industrial Average; (2) Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index; (3) NASD Composite Index; (4) Small-capitalization segment of U.S. equity universe; (5) Morgan Stanley REIT Index.


U.S. Treasury Yields


12/31/11


12/31/12


9/21/13

3-Month

0.01%


0.08%


0.02%

6-Month

0.06%


0.12%


0.05%

2-Year

0.24%


0.27%


0.45%

5-Year

0.83%


0.76%


1.76%

7-Year

1.35%


1.25%


2.38%

10-Year

1.88%


1.86%


2.93%


Key Rates (in Percentages)



Current


One year prior


Federal funds rate


0.09


0.16


Federal Reserve target rate


0.25


0.25


Prime rate


3.25


3.25


U.S. unemployment rate


7.30


8.50


1-Month LIBOR


0.18


0.22


3-Month LIBOR


0.25


0.37

Stephen R. Blank joined ULI in December 1998 as Senior Fellow, Finance. His primary responsibilities include: expanding ULI’s real estate capital markets information and education programs; authoring real estate capital market commentary; participating as a principal researcher and adviser for the Emerging Trends in Real Estate series of publications; organizing and participating in real estate capital markets programs at ULI events worldwide; and participating in industry meetings, seminars, and conferences. Prior to joining ULI, Blank served from December 1993 to November 1998 as Managing Director, Real Estate Investment Banking of Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. His responsibilities included: structuring, underwriting, and executing corporate financings including initial public offerings of common and preferred shares, unsecured debentures, and convertible bonds; property acquisitions, dispositions, and financing; and financial advisory services including mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructurings, and recapitalizations.
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