- Commercial real estate fundamentals are starting to improve (or at least stabilize) in most markets.
- Economic recovery? The U.S. is grinding it out.
- Vacancy rates for all property sectors are beginning to decline…slowly; lack of development for the past five years (x-multifamily) has helped; can you imagine what it would be like if we had overbuilt as in prior periods?
- Single-family market has reached the corner; maybe even turned it; it’s a market-by-market thing.
- Commercial real estate remains an attractive investment on a relative value basis; “we’re the cleanest dirty shirt in the closet.”
- We are somewhere between uncertainty and extreme uncertainty.
- China’s economic growth is slowing; European economies and capital markets remain in turmoil; the U.S. is facing the fiscal cliff; how do you plan in such an uncertain environment?
- Acquisitions in the core, gateway, 24-hour cities are “priced to perfection” for the seller; for the buyer, they may turn out to have been “priced to disappoint.”
- Chasing yield is the new Olympic sport.
- Increasing attention is being focused on secondary and tertiary markets as the core markets are “just too competitive and way too pricey.”
- While transaction activity is increasing, there are no bargains out there.
- It’s a seller’s market; it’s a holder’s market too.
- Interest rates will eventually increase, but I trust the Fed and think we’re safe through 2015.
- Industry will continue to shrink in size, reflecting less in terms of sales, leases, and financing and little, if any, new construction (excluding-multifamily); a smaller industry should be more profitable for those who survive.
- Sources of equity capital include the usual suspects: foreign investors; pension funds; opportunity funds; local sharpshooters; public REITs and private REITs—each of whom is expected to increase its allocation to real estate compared to 2012.
- Capitalization rates will continue to decline in all markets as investors chase yield; the trick is knowing when they have declined dangerously.
- Sea changes abound: reurbanization; e-commerce’s growth; Gen Y, and technology are game changers; distribution links and channels are re-thought.
- Availability of debt capital is expected to be greater in 2013 than in 2012; lenders will continue to play extend and pretend until regulators say otherwise.
- Should I be a buyer at low capitalization rates or a seller at low capitalization rates with no place to re-invest the proceeds?
- Refinancing (in general) is a continuing concern; refinancing of maturing CMBS loans is a financial hazard.
- Everybody says equity and debt underwriting standards will be stringent; I say, let them prove it.
- CMBS need to get their house in order before investors lose confidence again.
- REITs have put their house in order and have plenty of dry powder to fund acquisitions and development.
- Foreign investors and pension funds will remain active in U.S. real estate in 2013; we’re a global safe haven and a cash flow generator.
Monday’s Numbers
The Trepp, LLC survey showed commercial mortgage spreads coming unchanged during the survey period. And as we said previously: Drop whatever you are doing and refinance something; how can it get any better than this?
Asking Spreads over U.S. Treasury Bonds in Basis Points (10-year Commercial and Multifamily Mortgage Loans with 50% to 59% Loan-to-Value Ratios) |
|
12/31/09 |
12/31/10 |
12/31/11 |
10/12 |
Week Earlier |
Month Earlier |
Office |
342 |
214 |
210 |
225 |
225 |
230 |
Retail |
326 |
207 |
207 |
215 |
215 |
222 |
Multifamily |
318 |
188 |
202 |
210 |
210 |
214 |
Industrial |
333 |
201 |
205 |
216 |
216 |
221 |
Average Spread |
330 |
203 |
205 |
214 |
217 |
222 |
10-Year Treasury |
3.83% |
3.29% |
1.88% |
1.70% |
1.74% |
1.65% |
The Cushman & Wakefield Equity, Debt, and Structured Finance Commercial Mortgage Spread monthly survey of commercial mortgage spreads showed spreads for 10-year, fixed rate mortgages, coming in a uniform 5 basis points across all property sectors and terms over the past 30 days.
Property Type |
Mid-Point of Fixed Rate Commercial Mortgage Spreads For 5 Year Commercial Real Estate Mortgages |
|
12/31/10 |
6/28/12 |
7/26/12 |
9/3/12 |
9/27/12 |
Multifamily - Non-Agency |
+270 |
+245 |
+245 |
+240 |
+235 |
Multifamily – Agency |
+280 |
+225 |
+225 |
+225 |
+210 |
Regional Mall |
+280 |
+300 |
+295 |
+290 |
+285 |
Grocery Anchored |
+280 |
+295 |
+290 |
+285 |
+280 |
Strip and Power Centers |
|
+320 |
+315 |
+310 |
+305 |
Multi-Tenant Industrial |
+270 |
+305 |
+300 |
+295 |
+290 |
CBD Office |
+280 |
+300 |
+295 |
+285 |
+280 |
Suburban Office |
+300 |
+315 |
+315 |
+305 |
+300 |
Full-Service Hotel |
+320 |
+360 |
+360 |
+360 |
+355 |
Limited-Service Hotel |
+400 |
+370 |
+370 |
+370 |
+365 |
5-Year Treasury |
2.60% |
0.69% |
0.57% |
0.68% |
0.64% |
Source: Cushman & Wakefield Equity, Debt, and Structured Finance. |
Property Type |
Mid-Point of Fixed Rate Commercial Mortgage Spreads For 10 Year Commercial Real Estate Mortgages |
|
12/31/10 |
6/28/12 |
7/26/12 |
9/3/12 |
9/27/12 |
Multifamily - Non-Agency |
+190 |
+220 |
+220 |
+210 |
+205 |
Multifamily – Agency |
+200 |
+200 |
+210 |
+210 |
+195 |
Regional Mall |
+175 |
+245 |
+235 |
+230 |
+225 |
Grocery Anchor |
+190 |
+235 |
+230 |
+225 |
+220 |
Strip and Power Centers |
|
+255 |
+250 |
+245 |
+240 |
Multi-Tenant Industrial |
+190 |
+260 |
+255 |
+250 |
+245 |
CBD Office |
+180 |
+250 |
+245 |
+235 |
+230 |
Suburban Office |
+190 |
+265 |
+265 |
+260 |
+255 |
Full-Service Hotel |
+290 |
+290 |
+290 |
+290 |
+285 |
Limited-Service Hotel |
+330 |
+310 |
+310 |
+310 |
+305 |
10-Year Treasury |
3.47% |
1.58% |
1.42% |
1.64% |
1.64% |
Source: Cushman & Wakefield Equity, Debt, and Structured Finance. |
Property Type |
Mid-Point of Floating-Rate Commercial Mortgage Spreads For 3 - 5 Commercial Real Estate Year Mortgages |
|
12/31/10 |
6/28/12 |
7/26/12 |
9/3/12 |
9/27/12 |
Multifamily – Non-Agency |
+250-300 |
+200-260 |
+200-260 |
+200-260 |
+200-260 |
Multifamily- Agency |
+300 |
+220-265 |
+220-265 |
+220-265 |
+220-265 |
Regional Mall |
+275-300 |
+210-275 |
+210-275 |
+210-275 |
+210-275 |
Grocery Anchored |
+275-300 |
+210-275 |
+210-275 |
+210-275 |
+210-275 |
Strip and Power Centers |
|
+225-300 |
+225-300 |
+225-300 |
+225-300 |
Multi-Tenant Industrial |
+250-350 |
+235-305 |
+230-305 |
+230-305 |
+230-305 |
CBD Office |
+225-300 |
+225-300 |
+225-300 |
+225-300 |
+225-300 |
Suburban Office |
+250-350 |
+250-325 |
+250-325 |
+250-325 |
+250-325 |
Full-Service Hotel |
+300-450 |
+275-400 |
+275-400 |
+275-400 |
+275-400 |
Limited-Service Hotel |
+450-600 |
+325-450 |
+325-450 |
+325-450 |
+325-450 |
1-Month LIBOR |
0.26% |
0.24% |
0.24% |
0.24% |
0.24% |
3-Month LIBOR |
0.30% |
0.47% |
0.46% |
0.43% |
0.43% |
* A dash (-) indicates a range. |
Source: Cushman & Wakefield Equity, Debt, and Structured Finance. |
Year-to-Date Public Equity Capital Markets
DJIA (1): +9.22%
S & P 500 (2): +13.96%
NASDAQ (3): +15.37%
Russell 2000 (4):+10.82%
Morgan Stanley U.S. REIT (5):+12.82%
(1) Dow Jones Industrial Average. (2) Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index. (3) NASD Composite Index. (4) Small Capitalization segment of U.S. equity universe. (5) Morgan Stanley REIT Index.
U.S. Treasury Yields |
|
12/31/10 |
12/31/11 |
10/20/12 |
3-Month |
0.12% |
0.01% |
0.09% |
6-Month |
0.18% |
0.06% |
0.14% |
2 Year |
0.59% |
0.24% |
0.29% |
5 Year |
2.01% |
0.83% |
0.7% |
7 Year |
|
|
1.19% |
10 Year |
3.29% |
1.88% |
1.76% |
Key Rates (in Percentages) |
|
Current |
1 Mo. Prior |
3 Mo. Prior |
6 Mo. Prior |
1 Yr. Prior |
Fed Funds Rate |
0.17 |
0.16 |
0.10 |
0.15 |
0.08 |
Federal Reserve Target Rate |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
Prime Rate |
3.25 |
3.25 |
3.25 |
3.25 |
3.25 |
US Unemployment Rate |
7.80 |
8.10 |
8.20 |
8.20 |
9.00 |
1-Month Libor |
0.21 |
0.22 |
0.25 |
0.24 |
0.24 |
3-Month Libor |
0.32 |
0.38 |
0.45 |
0.47 |
0.41 |